6,892 properties for sale

This exceptional Grade II listed maisonette with private street entrance and grand stone staircase benefits from a secluded and newly landscaped, courtyard garden and large single garage on Eaton Mews North opposite. With impressive high ceilings over the ground and first floors, the property has undergone an extensive refurbishment in keeping with the character and age of the building. The boutiques and restaurants of Sloane Square, Elizabeth Street and Motcomb Street are a short walk away from this internationally renowned address in Belgravia.

A Luxurious Lateral 4 Bedroom / 5 Bathroom Apartment, Spanning 2,954 Sq Ft / 274.43 Sq M, With A Full Length Balcony Presenting Stunning Hyde Park Views.199 Knightsbridge Is A Highly Sought After Apartment Building Providing Residents With Phenomenal Facilities, Including; 24Hr Concierge & Security, Swimming Pool, Gymnasium, Spa Treatments, Valet Off-Street Parking, Private Business Suite & Beautiful Communal Gardens.This Property Is Located On The 8th Floor With Lift Access.The Opulent Entrance Hall Opens Onto A Large 30' x 24' Reception Room & A Separate Fully Integrated Designer Kitchen. These Adjoining Spaces Provide Both An Eat-In Breakfast Area & A Formal Dining Space, Perfect For Entertaining. Floor To Ceiling Windows Deliver An Abundance Of Natural Light Throughout The Property. The Reception Room & Master Bedroom Allow Access To The Full Length Balcony That Spans Along The Front Of The Apartment Overlooking Hyde Park.All Double Bedrooms Provide Integrated Wardrobes & Ensuite Bathrooms.The Large Principal Master Bedroom Benefits From His & Her Basins, A Large Marble Bathtub & Rain Shower. Alongside This, There Is A Further Guest Washroom And Utility Space In The Communal Areas.This Apartment Is Located In One Of The Most Prestigious & Highly Sought After Purpose Built Apartment Buildings In Prime Central London. 199 Knightsbridge Is A Minimal 0.1 Miles From Hyde Park & 0.2 Miles From Harrods.Tenure - LeaseholdLength of lease - Approximately 980 yearsAnnual ground rent amount - £500Ground rent review period - 10 yearsAnnual service charge amount (£) - Approximately £80,000Service charge review period - YearlyCouncil tax band - H - Westminster

This spectacular, triplex penthouse apartment is located in a highly sought after Grade II listed building overlooking Hyde Park. Entered on the third floor (with lift), the spacious hallway leads directly to the beautifully designed kitchen with a wide range of Gaggenau appliances and a kitchen island. The elegant and wide reception room features fire places, wood floors and south-facing views out towards Hyde Park and the communal gardens.The fourth floor comprises a stunning principal bedroom, with an extensive range of fitted wardrobes and a contemporary luxury bathroom with connecting shower room. The second and third bedroom are both generously sized doubles with fitted wardrobes and tiled en suite bathrooms. The fourth bedroom offers an en suite shower room and on this floor there is also a study/gym room.On the fifth floor is a treatment room and study. The treatment room comprises a shower/steam room, fitted bar/fridge area and eaves storage space while at the end of the room is a study/lounge area.Hyde Park Gardens is a desirable address benefiting from access to private gardens for residents and concierge.Local transport links can be found nearby at Lancaster Gate (Central line) underground Station or Paddington mainline (Heathrow Express, Network Rail) and underground (Hammersmith & City, Bakerloo, Circle and District lines) station. Hyde Park Gardens is perfectly positioned for the imminent arrival of Crossrail, which will offer faster journey times across London to the City and Canary Wharf.

4 bedroom lateral apartment with two balconies, situated on the 5th floor of boutique development, Lancer Square.DescriptionLancer Square is a world-class collection of thirty-six apartments and penthouses, centering on a beautifully landscaped garden, with luxury amenities for residents to enjoy.With spacious layouts and floor-to-ceiling windows, each apartment has been specially designed to bring in masses of natural light. Lancer Square has used an exquisite palette of warm woods and natural stone, featuring walnut timber veneer doors, emperador marble and oak floors, and signature cuts of Calacatto Oro and Porto Oro marble. The apartments embody a classically aristocratic style that is ‘Quintessentially Kensington”, delicately balancing Lancer Square’s rich royal heritage with modern sophistication.Sitting in one of the most desired locations in the heart of Kensington, Lancer Square is just a stone’s throw away from Kensington Palace and Royal Hyde Park. World-renowned cultural institutions, prestigious schools, gardens, Michelin-starred restaurants and exclusive boutiques are all on the doorstep, with luxury brands of Sloane Square, Harvey Nichols, and Harrods also close-by.Lancer Square's dedicated concierge and valet parking team are on-hand 24/7, to cater to the bespoke needs of their residents. The spa and amenities are truly outstanding; They include a 20-meter swimming pool, vitality pool, gym, private wellness treatment rooms and studio space, sauna, hammam and sensory shower, designed to hone both body and soul. An oasis in the city.Square Footage: 3,117 sq ftLeasehold with approximately 998 years remaining.Additional InfoLocal Schools:Imperial College London, Thomas’s School, Boston University, Ashbourne College, Wetherby, Garden House, Lycee Francais Charles de Gaulle (London)

Exceptional five bedroom penthouse apartment with a lift and the rarity of a roof terrace overlooking Hyde Park.DescriptionOccupying the fourth and fifth floors of this Grade II Listedbuilding, this five bedroom apartment boasts approximately 5,386 sq ft of superb accommodation. The apartment has been finished to an excellent standard and presented in beautiful condition, there is a wealth of natural light throughout, and extensive lateral living.There is direct lift access to the fourth floor which comprisesan atrium lobby, bespoke kitchen / breakfast room with Mieleappliances, and a generous reception / dining room which opens out onto two separate private balconies through double doors, and is perfect for both formal and informal entertaining. In addition, there is a media room and separate study which have both been designed with bespoke joinery, a utility room and en suite bedroom.The principal bedroom is situated on the fifth floor and offers agenerous en suite bath / shower room with double sinks and adressing room. There are three further bedrooms, which all benefit from en suite bathrooms. A glass staircase leads up to the decked roof terrace, which offers approximately 833 sq ft of wonderful entertaining space and remarkable views across Hyde Park and the London skyline. The apartment further benefits from comfort heating, under floor heating to all stone/ceramic floors, lighting control system, video entry system and a full audio/visual system. The principal bedroom, reception and media rooms all benefit from spectacular south facing views over Hyde Park.LocationIn the heart of Connaught Village, Connaught Place is superbly located to a wonderful selection of restaurants and boutique shops, as well as the world class amenities of neighbouring Mayfair and Marylebone, with the greenery of Hyde Park being less than 0.1 miles away.The nearby transport links are excellent including Marble Arch underground station (0.2 miles) and Paddington train station (0.8 miles).Please note all distances are approximate.Square Footage: 5,386 sq ftLeasehold with approximately 118 years remaining.

One of the finest period lateral aparments in Knightsbridge spanning 32 metres of the first floor of this classic building, with leafy views over Lowndes Square to the front and underground parking for two cars.This sensational apartment, once two flats, spans368 sq m of the first floor with 3.3m ceilingheights and wrap-around balconies, or terraces,from the majority of rooms and an exceptionalprincipal suite of 10.5 x 5.6m, with an en suite anddressing room.In addition the flat benefits from a separate staffflat (by separate negotiation) situated on the lower ground floor of the building allowing an incoming purchaser to have a greater degree of privacy, while still having a housekeeper in the same buildingLowndes Court is an attractive 24 hour portered building, which was rebuilt behind a periodfaçade. It occupies much of the southern terrace of Lowndes Square and around to Harriet Walk. Itis ideally located parallel to Sloane Street with its huge array of world famous fashion brandsand close to Motcomb Street, with its boutiques, restaurants and conveniences just acrossthe road. Hyde park is 0.5km to the north, this makes for a particularly convenient Londonhome.

An exceptional opportunity to acquire a rare, first floor lateral apartment of over 4,100 sq.ft with corner aspect in the heart of Mayfair.Grosvenor Square provides almost 2.5 hectares of open garden just moments from the designer retailers along Old/New Bond Street. Mount Street is on the doorstep offering an array of designer retailers, restaurants and The Connaught. The closest underground station is Bond Street, part of the new Elizabeth Line.

This lateral four-bedroom apartment is located on the 5th floor offering 3,312 sq ft living space with views towards Kensington Gardens. This 4-bedroom family home is your own serene paradise within London with an open-plan living-dining room leading onto a private balcony and a sliding pocket door flowing into the large kitchen. The principal is accompanied by a large dressing area, en suite and private balcony and the three further bedrooms all with en suites.Exceptional service is the point of difference at Lancer Square with amenities including:• 24-hour concierge• 20-metre swimming pool• Spa with treatment rooms• Gymnasium• Underground parking and storage• Gardens-Lancer Square's apartments and penthouses are elegant new additions to the Kensington Palace conservation area. Fine-crafted residences that reflect their royal locale inspire a uniquely London sense of home.Lancer Square will be home to 36, one, two, three and four-bedroom superior residences all specially designed to draw in natural light with terraces accompanying the larger apartments. The courtyard garden running through the development is alike the traditional designs of Kensington Palace Gardens.Located in one of the most desired destinations, just a three-minute walk to Kensington High Street Underground Station and amongst some of the world's most famous cultural institutions, minutes from some of London's centres of art, history, and music. The historical village heritage is home to exclusive boutiques with the luxury brands of Sloane Square, Harvey Nichols, and Harrods close by.-Ready for immediate occupation.Get in touch to book your private viewing on this property or to talk through our wider availability in this development, Lancer Square.On its' doorstep are Kensington Gardens' green spaces, Kensington High Street, The Royal Albert Hall, V&A Museum and lively Knightsbridge nearby.

Set in one of London's most desirable riverside locations adjacent to Westminster and next to the London Eye, Southbank Place celebrates the rich history and heritage of its surroundings.This landmark development provides the perfect setting for London's most breathtaking and elegant new residences. These exceptional apartments and penthouses will set new standards of excellence, with spectacular views over the Jubilee Gardens and across the River Thames to Westminster and the City of London.Situated at the heart of London's vibrant Southbank, opposite Westminster and The Houses of Parliament. Set in one of London's most connected locations, just a few minutes' walk from Waterloo National and Underground Stations.

An immaculate, contemporary designed penthouse with spectacular roof gardens. This three double bedroom (all en suite) apartment benefits from floor to ceiling glass windows, a large open plan living and entertaining area, separate study, two exceptional roof gardens and a private roof terrace all with far reaching views, two car parking spaces, passenger lift and 24 hour security.This is one of prime central London's most impressive penthouses and occupies the 6th and 7th floors of this iconic building located in Trevor Square, moments from Harrods. The property has been meticulously refurbished and is ready to move into. As well as air cooling and heating, the property benefits from high specification audio, visual and lighting design and automation.The apartment is entered on the sixth floor, which comprises a good sized entrance hall and the 2nd and 3rd bedroom suites. Conveniently located on the top floor are the large open plan living space, kitchen, study and slightly separated is the generous master bedroom suite, which enjoys its own private roof garden.17-22 Trevor Square is an attractive building, steeped in history and designed by cw Stephens who also created the iconic Harrods and Claridges buildings. The current building was re-built behind the original period façade in the early 2000s and is now one of London's most highly sought-after developments. Residents benefit from 24 hour security and concierge, as well as off-street parking spaces.

In one of Knightsbridge's most exclusive luxury developments, this fabulous penthouse has been totally refurbished, interior designed and presented in a cool contemporary style incorporating the latest technology, beautiful materials and bespoke finishes. A stunning living/entertaining space leads directly to two spectacular roof terraces (totalling over 1,300 sq. Ft.) with far-reaching views over Knightsbridge and Chelsea. There are three spacious bedroom suites including a wonderful principal bedroom with separate dressing room, bathroom and its own large roof terrace; a fully equipped state-of-the-art kitchen, study, utility room, guest cloakroom and two extra-large parking spaces in the residents-only 1st floor garage.19-22 Trevor Square was redeveloped from the original 19th Century Harrods depository building in 2004 and provides full 24-hour concierge & security and private secure parking. Ideally located on the south of this discreet Knightsbridge garden square, it is just moments’ walk to Harrods, Sloane Street and Hyde Park.

A wonderful and substantial six bedroom duplex apartment measuring approximately 6,400 sq ft in one of Knightsbridge's most prestigious serviced buildings.DescriptionCreated by the historical amalgamation of 4 flats, this expansive apartment is incredibly well suited to both comfortable family living and to entertaining on a grand scale. It boasts 5 generous bedroom suites on the lower (4th) floor, whilst the 5th floor provides 3 superb inter-connecting reception rooms spanning 75ft and ceiling heights in excess of 3.1m, attributed very seldom found in new build developments.The reception rooms and principal bedrooms enjoy a wonderful open outlook over the communal gardens of Trevor Square and the roof tops of Knightsbridge Village.Location17-21 Trevor Square is a very attractive building that is steeped in history having originally been the Harrods depositary, bakery and chocolate factory and was designed by cw Stephens who also created the iconic Harrods and Claridges buildings. The current building was re‑built behind the original period façade in the early 2000s and is now one of London’s most highly sought after developments. Residents benefit from 24 hour security and concierge and this apartment has the very unusual advantage of owning 4 off‑street parking spaces.Square Footage: 6,404 sq ftLeasehold with approximately 977 years remaining.Additional InfoService Charge: Approximately £85,000 per annum

A wonderful and substantial six-bedroom duplex apartment measuring approximately 6,400 sq ft in one of Knightsbridge’s most prestigious serviced buildings. Created by the historical amalgamation of 4 flats, this expansive apartment is incredibly well suited to both comfortable family living and to entertaining on a grand scale. It boasts 5 generous bedroom suites on the lower (4th) floor, whilst the 5th floor provides 3 superb interconnecting reception rooms spanning 75ft and ceiling heights in excess of 3.1m, attributes very seldom found in new build developments.The current building was rebuilt behind the original period façade in the early 2000s and is now one of London’s most highly sought-after developments. Residents benefit from 24-hour security and concierge and this apartment has the very unusual advantage of owning 4 secure parking spaces.

Rokstone are pleased to bring to the market this wonderful and substantial six bedroom duplex apartment measuring approximately 6,400 sq. Ft in one of Knightsbridge's most prestigious serviced buildings.Created by the historical amalgamation of 4 apartments, this expansive property is incredibly well suited to both comfortable family living and to grand entertaining.It boasts 5 generous bedroom suites on the lower (4th) floor, whilst the 5th floor provides 3 superb inter-connecting reception rooms spanning 75ft and ceiling heights in excess of 3.1m, attributes very rarely found in newly built developments.Residents of the building benefit from 24 hour security and concierge and this apartment has the very rare benefit of owning 4 off-street parking spaces.17-21 Trevor Square is a very attractive building that is steeped in history having originally been the Harrods depositary, bakery and chocolate factory and was designed by cw Stephens who also created the iconic Harrods and Claridges buildings. The current building was re-built behind the original period façade in the early 2000s and is now one of London's most highly sought after developments.NoticePlease note we have not tested any apparatus, fixtures, fittings, or services. Interested parties must undertake their own investigation into the working order of these items. All measurements are approximate and photographs provided for guidance only.

Copperstones are proud to present a fantastic rare opportunity to own this exquisite & spacious river facing 6 bedroom 7 bathroom Penthouse located on the 11th and 12th floor of the magnificent Boiler House square within the iconic Battersea Power Station building itself. It is luxury redefined making it undeniably one of the most sought after properties within the development.Boiler House Square is the highest square in the city of London housing a collection of 18 duplex villas and breath-taking roof gardens with captivating views.You enter via one of the imposing four storey high reception lobbies within each of the wash towers at the corners of the Power Station. From the lobby, two scenic glass lifts rise rapidly taking you to a top-lit sky lobby at the base of the famous chimneys. On your way to your lavish penthouse, the majestic journey will be complemented by views of the gorgeous landscaped gardens. This classy penthouse comes with two parking spaces and a bank of centrally located lifts are also available to take you directly to the basement car park.Ideal for entertaining, this breathtakingly impressive apartment offers ample amount of external space providing far reaching views of the incredible London skyline and river.A distinctly captivating and uncompromising property that provides the owner with a magical place to call home.Amenities & FacilitiesResidents will enjoy a plethora of amenities and facilities such as 24 hours concierge, a residents' lounge, bar, business centre, fully equipped gym, swimming pool, spa, games room, private cinema and much more.Exclusive retailers based on site will make the new Electric Boulevard London’s most fashionable and exciting shopping destination right at your doorstep! The Power Station’s own Battersea General Store brings you artisan suppliers and international brands.Moreover, there is a theatre and plenty of bars/cafes to keep you conveniently entertained.Restaurants include Gordon Ramsay’s new Street Pizza, Cinnamon Kitchen, Tonkotsu, Megan’s cafe, Wright brothers to name just a few with more opening up soon!If you do need to travel in and around London, just walk to the new Battersea Power Station northern line tube located right within the development or choose the river taxi off the jetty with the Thames Clipper boat service.About Battersea Power Station:Battersea Power Station is Europe's largest, most visionary and eagerly anticipated regeneration project creating a new town centre comprising of retail, commercial and office space. In addition, there will be a six-acre public park, a town square and a new dedicated tube station which has just opened!The Battersea Power Station project covers 42 acres and includes 3.5m sq ft of mixed commercial space.It is a £9bn project which will house a 1400+ capacity events venue and Apple have already chosen the Power Station as the location for their brand new office headquarters spanning 500,000 Sq Ft!From places to eat, drink, shop, work and play, there's something to cater for everybody!In total over 25,000 people will be living and working here with over 250 shops, 19 acres of public space including 450 metres of river frontage and a six acre park!Circus West village which is part of Phase 1 of the development, already has over 20 bars, restaurants, shops, leisure and entertainment venues along with a packed events calendar, you'll never be short of things to do or places to visit!Battersea Power Station is owned by a consortium of Malaysian investors comprised of Sime Darby, S P Setia and the Employees’ Provident Fund. Management of the development is being undertaken by the British-based Battersea Power Station Development Company.

This stunning penthouse, spread over three floors provides contemporary living in a classical setting.Ideal for entertaining, this 6,164 sq ft penthouse spans across two buildings with direct lift access to all floors. There are an impressive entrance hall and a magnificent terrace with south-facing views. This 4 double bedroom (all en suite) apartment benefits from an elegant 3 window wide reception room, dining area, kitchen/breakfast room and exceptional full-width living/entertaining room on the top floor with direct access to a large, south-facing roof terrace and 2 guest cloakrooms. There is an additional 2 bedroom flat that could be ideal for guest accommodation, housekeeper or extra space required.Designed and developed by Fenton Whelan, the property is superbly detailed throughout.Owing to our commitment to keep both our colleagues and clients safe during this period of recommended isolation, we also have many self-serve viewing options available to you. These include video walkthroughs, 360 virtual reality viewings and enhanced comprehensive photography.Eaton Place is considered one of the finest addresses in Belgravia located just behind Eaton Square. It is only a short walk to both Sloane Square underground station and Victoria mainline and underground station (0.4 miles), both providing good transport facilities. The amenities and shops of Knightsbridge and the King's Road are also within walking distance of the property. (All distances and times are approximate).

A fabulous 'Pont Street Dutch' red brick family home with spacious entertaining rooms, five bedrooms and six bathrooms in stunning condition, located in the heart of Knightsbridge.Located in the very heart of Knightsbridge this property is within the immediate reach of some of the world's finest shops and restaurants. Local transport facilities can be found at Knightsbridge, South Kensington and Sloane Square.

Twenty Grosvenor Square combines the best of hotel services and private ownership, with the assurance that each home is being cared for to the highest standards of quality by Four Seasons. This landmark development has been masterfully designed by Finchatton, in collaboration with award winning architects Squire & Partners. The apartment has been designed to the highest specification and residents within Twenty Grosvenor Square all benefit from extraordinary amenities such as: 24-hour Four Seasons concierge, security, valet parking, 25-metre pool with adjacent vitality pool and luxurious spa, state of the art gymnasium, cinema room, garden library, private garden and terrace, business centre and meeting room, games and function room, wine cellar, creche, and secure storage facilities.This spectacular apartment has been designed for family living and entertaining. The apartment offers an impressive reception room with floor to ceiling doors opening to a balcony together with a stunning eat-in kitchen equipped with the world’s leading brands including integrated Sub-Zero and Wolf appliances. The principal bedroom suite features two Juliette balconies and a dressing room with bespoke Italian cabinetry leading through to a luxurious bathroom with the finest handpicked marble, double vanity unit, and separate bath and shower. There are three further bedroom suites, all benefitting from full length double glazed windows with Juliette balcony’s allowing superb natural light. Further features include a separate utility room, guest W/C, underfloor heating, Comfort Cooling, and home automation Crestron system throughout.Lease Expiry: November 2946 (924 years approx)Service charge: £61,364.50 per annum approx.(£18.50 per sq ft)Ground rent: Peppercorn

A rare residential investment or break-up opportunity in prime kensingtonA rarely available cross-converted residential investment or break-up opportunity encompassing two stucco-fronted Victorian Freehold terraced houses comprising 14 apartments in Kensington, Lexham Gardens.Apartments> 2 x 1 bedroom Manhattan apartments> 10 x 2 bedroom apartments> 2 x 3 bedroom apartmentsInvestment opportunit Y> 14 well appointed 1,2 and 3 bedroom apartments totalling 11,238 sq ft nia> Freehold tenure> An erv of £13,975 per week or £726,700 per annum in current condition; with a fully modernised erv of approx £1,090,050 per annum> gia of 12,575 sq ft> Desirable London location within primeKensington> 80ft double width south facing rear garden> New passenger lift> Walking distance to High Street Kensington and Gloucester Road Underground> The entrance hall and communal hallways have been recently refurbished> Close proximity to Kensington, Knightsbridge and Chelsea restaurants, shops and bars> Raised ground and garden floor (apartments 1-4) fully refurbished, with apartments 5-14 in good rental condition and opportunity to fully refurbish> All apartments qualify for RBK&C parking permits> Interior designed interiors of modernised flats> Potential to add balconies to the rear of apartments 5 & 6 subject to planning permission> Quality full ff&E designer rental package to the latest regulatory standardsLexham Gardens comprises two cross converted white stuccofronted freehold terraced houses, made up of 14 self-contained apartments. The apartments are arranged over garden, ground and five upper floors, totalling 11,238 sqft. Apartments 1-4 located on the ground and garden floor have been recently refurbished to a high standard. The building benefits from a lift as well as a double width 80ft south facing garden, which is shared by duplex flats 3 and 4, in addition to their own private terraces.Somerset Court is located within the London Borough of Kensington and Chelsea, and is situated in the affluent residential area of Kensington Village. Kensington is one of the capital’s most prestigious neighbourhoods and offers a slice of tranquility with a plethora of green spaces. One of these is Holland Park, where you will find the beautiful Japanese Kyoto Gardens. This relaxing haven features a waterfall and pond with plenty of large Koi. Within the park, you are also quite likely to spot a peacock or two. The iconic Natural History Museum where you can discover vast amounts of specimens is within easy walking distance. The Museum offers a dynamic and ever-changing programme which is perfect for locals or tourists alike. The restaurant and shopping scenes in Kensington and the surrounding areas of Chelsea, Knightsbridge and Belgravia are synonymous with upmarket elegance. Maggie Jones’s is a popular spot, which has built up a solid reputation for serving up consistently good, traditional food. The Michelin Starred Kitchen W8 is a short walk away from the property, with other delightful options including The Ivy Brasserie and Bill Wyman’s rock-themed American food restaurant, Sticky Fingers.Connected livingThe property is located within close proximity to High Street Kensington (0.4 miles), the Grade II listed gardens of Holland Park (0.8 miles), and the exclusive retail and business districts of Knightsbridge, Chelsea and South Kensington, all of which are within walking distance. Nearby underground stations include High Street Kensington (0.4 miles), Earl’s Court (0.5 miles) and Gloucester Road (0.5 miles). Earls Court station is only 10 minutes from Paddington station where the arrival of the Elizabeth Line (Crossrail) has transformed cross-London travel. And with the A4 on the doorstep there are excellent transport links in and out of London.

41-43 Beaufort Gardens is a unique collection of nine apartments, exquisitely designed by world-renowned Paris-based interior designer Pierre Yovanovitch and arranged across three 19th-century townhouses in the heart of vibrant Knightsbridge. One of London’s finest addresses, this discreet development offers a new level of design for 21st-century city livingThis spectacular penthouse apartment is situated across three floors of the new development. The apartment presents a breath-taking central staircase illuminated by an exquisite roof lantern. The three guest bedrooms benefit from ensuite bathrooms and the principal bedroom comprises an ensuite bathroom and principal dressing room. Comprises three bedrooms all with grand ensuites and dressing rooms. There is private lift access to the apartment and a spectacular roof terrace with views across London.*Please note, all images are CGI and are for representation only